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Seventh Annual COLF Seminar on Bioethics - Euthanasia and Assisted Suicide: Ethical Challenges |
March 28, 2006
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Two participants at the Seminar: Alex Schadenberg, Executive Director of the Euthanasia Prevention Coalition, and Suzanne Philips-Nootens, Vice-Dean of Research and Higher Education and Director of the Law and Health Policy Programs at the University of Sherbrook.
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The Catholic Organization for Life and Family (COLF) held its seventh Seminar on Bioethics, in Ottawa, on March 23 and 24, 2006. For the second time in the past several years, bishops, physicians, lawyers, ethicists, theologians and historians were invited by COLF to discuss end-of-life issues.
After reviewing the actual situation regarding euthanasia and assisted suicide in Canada and in other countries, the 35 participants heard presentations by experts in the field and were able to exchange thoughts and ideas in workshop discussions.
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On several occasions, respect for human dignity was the main theme of the discussions.
Undertaking the question of palliative care,
Dr. Joseph Ayoub, oncologist at Notre-Dame Hospital of the
University of Montreal Hospital Centre, highlighted the hope patients
have when facing extreme physical and existential distress. According
to him, the goal of palliative care is to offer medical care by a
multidisciplinary team and to surround terminal patients with human
warmth. The doctor affirms that at the center of the philosophy, that
underlies this movement, is attentive listening and a respect that
testifies to the patients’ dignity at a time when they are perceived as
a burden. “The voice of palliative care represents in our modern
society one of the best ways to express compassion toward patients at
the end of their life”, he added.
For her part, Dr. Suzanne Philips-Nootens,
vice-president of research and higher studies and director of the
Program on Law and Politics of Health at the University of Sherbrooke,
supported the view that dignity cannot be reduced to the exercise of
autonomy, as important as it may be. Otherwise, what becomes of the
dying patient, the unconscious patient, the person who is mentally
disabled? “It is necessary for us to be constantly visible in this
crucial debate and to fight relentlessly against the desire for easy
solutions and simplistic speeches”, she declared.
Throughout the seminar, other speakers spoke
of the role of faith at the end-of-life; of the confrontation of
technological promises and economic pressures; of advance directives
regarding end-of-life issues addressed to medical personnel, etc.
Dr. Margaret Somerville, professor in the
Faculty of Law and Medicine at McGill University in Montreal, suggested
that the question of euthanasia can be thought of as a test balloon for
rival values in Canadian society.
Three bishops participated in the seminar:
Most Reverend Bertrand Blanchet, Archbishop of Rimouski and a biologist
by training, Most Reverend Ronald Fabbro, C.S.B, Bishop of London and Chairman of COLF, and Most Reverend Jean Gagnon, Bishop of Gaspé and
Member of COLF’s Board of Directors.
The annual Seminar on Bioethics allows COLF
to better address ethical and moral issues in the public square. Over
the last few years, participants have tackled subjects such as the
production of embryos, stem cells, xenotransplantation, designer babies
and the patentability of higher life forms.
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of our publications are ideal for distribution to parishes, schools,
universities, hospitals, faith-sharing groups, retreats, youth groups, lecture and
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