February 2001
The Catholic Organization for Life and
Family and the Catholic Health Association of Canada (CHAC),
taking their title directly from the words of Pope John Paul II, outline the reasons why the Church supports organ donation and
transplantation and to explain the ethical considerations to be
respected.
Pope John Paul II, speaking at the 18th
International Congress of the Transplantation Society in August 2000,
described the gift of an organ as a noble gesture “which is a genuine
act of love. It is not just a matter of giving something that belongs
to us but of giving something of ourselves.”
The leaflet also
examines the issues of xenotransplantation (the use of animal organs)
and the cloning of human embryos. In the case of human embryos, both
COLF and CHAC vigorously insist on Catholic teaching that states “the
embryo is a human being and must be treated as a person.”
The
leaflet encourages people to talk to their family and friends about
decisions to donate organs and tissues. It goes on to say that the
decision to donate belongs to each individual and that “organ donation
is not an obligation: it is an act of self-giving. It is a decision
made freely, based on knowledge, clarity of mind and concern for the
needs of others.”